The Dutchman's exit promoted team-mate Sergio Perez onto the podium but the Mexican also suffered the same fate, forcing him into a spin at turn one on the final lap.
A deep dive into the problem discovered a fuel system issue that Red Bull insist has now been corrected going into this weekend's race in Saudi Arabia.
A Red Bull spokesperson said: “Both cars suffered from a lack of fuel pressure last weekend.
"The correct amount of fuel was in both cars, but a vacuum prevented the pumps from drawing fuel and delivering it to the engine.
" We’ve taken the necessary steps to correct this issue and we expect no problems this weekend.”